Sunday, 3 September 2017

History of Jharkhand

Nomenclature

  • Literal Meaning of Jharkhand.               --    Area of forest (Van Pradesh)
  • First name of Jharkhand mentioned in --.  Aitaray Brahman
  • Name of Jharkhand mentioned in Vayu Purana --. Murand 
  • Name of Jharkhand in Vishnu Purana.                --. Mund 
  • Name of Jharkhand in ' Digvijay Parb ' of Maharashtra  --. Pundrik Desh or Pashu Bhumi (Animal Land ) 
  • Potelmy mentioned the name of Jharkhand as. --  Mundal
  • Fa-Hiaen named the Chhotanagpur area as.       -- Kukkud Land
  • Huen-Tsang named the Chhotanagpur as.          -- ki-Lo-Na-Su-Fa-La-Na
  • Huen-Tsang named the Rajmahal area as.         --  ki-Ching-Kai-Law
  • Name of the Jharkhand Found in the Prayag Prashasti of Samudra Gupta as --  Murund
  • Name of the Jharkhand mentioned in Bhagwat Purana as  --. Kikkat Pradesh
  • Chhotanagpur is known in the pre-medieval Sanskrit Literature as. -- Kalind Desh
  • The Present name of Jharkhand was first mentioned in as Tambra Patra.  -- In the 13AD 
  • Jharkhand was named in the Mughal age.  --. Khukhara or Kukra
  • Name of Jharkhand was mentioned in the Ain-e-Akbari as.  --  kokra and  khankarah
  • In Ancient age the Santhalpargana was known as 'Narikhand' and latter known as  -- Kankjol
  • Jehangir mentioned the name of Jharkhand in his autobiography 'Tujuk-e-jehangiri' as. --  Khokhara
  • Chhotanagpur region has been mentioned in the 'Akbarnama'  as. --. Jharkhand

Organisation Related to Jharkhand Movement

  • Christian student organisations.        --  1912
  • Chhotanagpur Unnati Samaj.             --. 1915
  • Kissan Sabha.                                      --. 1930
  • Chhotanagpur Catholic Sabha.         --. 1933
  • Chhotanagpur - Santhalpargana Adivasi Sabha    --  1938 ( Became Adivasi Mahasabha in 1939 )
  • Jharkhand Party.                                --. 1950
  • Birsa Seva Dal.                                    -- 1965
  • All India Jharkhand Party.                 --.1967
  • All India Adivasi Development Council ( Akhil Bhartiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad )    -- 1968
  • Hul Jharkhand Party.                        --. 1968
  • Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.               --.  1973
  • All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU). --  1986
  • Jharkhand Co-ordination Committee / Jharkhand Samanvaya Samittee ( By Representatives of 53 organisation ).  -- 1987
  • Jharkhand Related Committee/ Jharkhand Vishayak Samittee (By the government of India).     --  1989
  • Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council (JAC).      --. 1989 (By the government of Bihar )

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